Forest Harvesting
Forest
accessibility is the set of work that must be performed to harvest the wood.
The activities of forest harvesting and transportation represent significant
share of total production costs, any project of forest accessibility, apart
from their size, should be done carefully to meet the necessities and for the optimization
of production.
The forest harvesting
contrary to what many think is not restricted only to the act of knocking down a
tree, it comprises a range of activities from felling to loading the wood to
its final destination. The activities for the transport of wood are closely
associated with the traffic conditions of roads, whether the forest road meshes
or vicinal and paved roads. The modernization of the load transport vehicles
has benefited the forest modal by the introduction of vehicles with more power
and load capacity optimizing the transport activity.
According to the
different forest patterns, the consumer’s need, the use and cultivation of wood-producer
region, the topographic, soil and climate features it can be adopted different
systems of harvesting. In general the harvesting systems consider the
activities of felling, delimbing, plotting, trim, skidding,
loading and unloading as targets of the best solution. The analysis for
decision about harvesting systems is complex and usually follows the following
steps: Situation and ways; cartography; use purpose characterization, production
planning in the stand, densities of the current and necessary road mesh,
calculation of the distances of dragging, measuring of the production module,
description of needs, storage areas, description of the current and built improvements,
composition of tabulated costs, prediction of the duration of the project in
months.
The Fenix Consulting & Research, in this
important area of forest engineering, whether for conventional projects that
enable small and medium sized harvesting structures, or for high forest
productivity, is qualified and offers management services and execution of wood
harvesting programs within the principles of socio-environmental and technical
operations responsibility.
Our commitment and of
all professionals involved in this theme is the development of works focused on
the optimization of the contractors results and for the socio-environmental security
of the programs.